.NET Core(C#) 常用字符串加解密工具类(MD5,DES,AES,Base64,SHA256)

1、加密解密工具类(MD5,DES,AES,Base64,SHA256)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace cjavapy.helper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 加、解密帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public static >Cryptography
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 计算32位MD5
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">需要计算的字符串</param>
        /// <returns>32位的MD5值</returns>
        public static string ToMd5(this string str)
        {
            var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            return bytes.ToMd5();
        }
        public static string ToMd5(this byte[] bytes)
        {
#if !NETSTANDARD
            var md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
#else
			var md5 = MD5.Create();
#endif
            var targetData = md5.ComputeHash(bytes);
            return BitConverter.ToString(targetData).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 计算8位MD5
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">需要计算的字符串</param>
        /// <returns>8位的MD5值</returns>
        public static string ToShortMd5(this string str)
        {
            return ToMd5(str).Substring(8, 16).ToLower();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// DES加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">秘钥</param>
        /// <param name="str">需要加密的字符串</param>
        /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
        public static string ToDes(string key, string str)
        {
            var cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            var bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
            var crypto = cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(bytes, bytes);
            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var cst = new CryptoStream(ms, crypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            var sw = new StreamWriter(cst);
            sw.Write(str);
            sw.Flush();
            cst.FlushFinalBlock();
            sw.Flush();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)ms.Length);
        }
		  #region Base64加密解密
        /// <summary>
        /// Base64是一種使用64基的位置計數法。它使用2的最大次方來代表僅可列印的ASCII 字元。
        /// 這使它可用來作為電子郵件的傳輸編碼。在Base64中的變數使用字元A-Z、a-z和0-9 ，
        /// 這樣共有62個字元，用來作為開始的64個數字，最後兩個用來作為數字的符號在不同的
        /// 系統中而不同。
        /// Base64加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Base64Encrypt(this string str)
        {
            byte[] encbuff = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(encbuff);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Base64解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Base64Decrypt(this string str)
        {
            byte[] decbuff = Convert.FromBase64String(str);
            return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decbuff);
        }
        #endregion
		#region  SHA256加密算法
         /// <summary>
        /// SHA256函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">原始字符串</param>
        /// <returns>SHA256结果(返回长度为44字节的字符串)</returns>
        public static string SHA256(this string str)
        {
            byte[] SHA256Data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            SHA256Managed Sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
            byte[] Result = Sha256.ComputeHash(SHA256Data);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(Result);  //返回长度为44字节的字符串
        }
        #endregion
		    /// <summary>  
        /// AES加密算法  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="input">明文字符串</param>  
        /// <returns>字符串</returns>  
        public static string EncryptByAES(string input, string key, string iv)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
            {
                return input;
            }
            using (RijndaelManaged rijndaelManaged = new RijndaelManaged())
            {
                rijndaelManaged.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                rijndaelManaged.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                rijndaelManaged.FeedbackSize = 128;
                rijndaelManaged.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
                rijndaelManaged.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
                ICryptoTransform encryptor = rijndaelManaged.CreateEncryptor(rijndaelManaged.Key, rijndaelManaged.IV);
                using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
                        {
                            swEncrypt.Write(input);
                        }
                        byte[] bytes = msEncrypt.ToArray();
                        return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// AES解密  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="input">密文字节数组</param>  
        /// <returns>返回解密后的字符串</returns>  
        public static string DecryptByAES(string input, string key, string iv)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
            {
                return input;
            }
            var buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(input);
            using (RijndaelManaged rijndaelManaged = new RijndaelManaged())
            {
                rijndaelManaged.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                rijndaelManaged.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                rijndaelManaged.FeedbackSize = 128;
                rijndaelManaged.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
                rijndaelManaged.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
                ICryptoTransform decryptor = rijndaelManaged.CreateDecryptor(rijndaelManaged.Key, rijndaelManaged.IV);
                using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream(buffer))
                {
                    using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                    {
                        using (StreamReader srEncrypt = new StreamReader(csEncrypt))
                        {
                            return srEncrypt.ReadToEnd();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2、使用示例代码

"www.cjavapy.com".ToMd5();
"www.cjavapy.com".ToShortMd5();
Cryptography.ToDes("cjavapy","hello world!!!");
"www.cjavapy.com".Base64Encrypt();
"www.cjavapy.com".SHA256();
Cryptography.EncryptByAES("137", "CJAVAPmXcuAksWmF", "V33CQ1428SI8ZNMT");
Cryptography.DecryptByAES( "v9BxRJX+ojPDhyJFrglcbA==","CJAVAPmXcuAksWmF","V33CQ1428SI8ZNMT");

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